Pneumococcal

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Available Immunizations

Conjugate Pneumococcal Vaccine
In BC, the conjugate pneumococcal vaccine is given free to all Aboriginal infants and children 2 months to 59 months of age who are high-risk from serious pneumococcal infection. This includes children who:

have weak immune systems e.g. HIV

are missing their spleen, or have spleen problems (children up to 16 years of age)

have sickle cell disease

have serious heart, lung (not asthma) or kidney problems

have diabetes

As of September 1, 2003 the vaccine will be given free to all infants born on or after July 1, 2003. Three doses of vaccine are given at 2, 4 and 6 months of age with a booster at 18 months of age.

Conjugate pneumococcal vaccine is not provided free but is recommended for all other children under 2 years of age and for children 2 - 5 years of age who are in group daycare.

The conjugate pneumococcal vaccine is safe and effective. Side effects can include pain and/or redness where the shot is given, and mild fever. There are no serious side effects.

What is it?

The Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal) bacteria are the most common cause of meningitis, serious blood infections and pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. Children under 1 year of age are at most risk. They are also a common cause of ear infections.

Every year, 15 Canadian children die of pneumococcal infections, 65 get meningitis and more than 10,000 get pneumonia.

Where is it?

Pneumococcus is prevalent in the developing world, and is easily transmitted through coughing, sneezing or direct contact.

Prevention Tips

When possible, avoid contact with infected individuals.

Maintain a strict hygiene regimen, such as washing your hands before eating.

Ensure your immunizations are up-to-date.