Meningococcal meningitis (menomune/tetravalent)

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Available Immunizations

  • Vaccination with Menomune ® A/C/Y/W-135 is recommended for certain travellers to parts of Africa and the Middle East where meningococcal disease is prevalent.
  • People travelling to Mecca for the annual Hajj must have proof of vaccination with Menomune ® A/C/Y/W-135 within the last 3 years in order to enter Saudi Arabia.
  • A booster dose is recommended after 5 years if you are planning travel to an area where the risk of disease exists. Children may need a booster dose more often.

    • What is it?

  • Meningococcal disease is caused by several types of meningococcal bacteria.
  • It can result in meningitis, a dangerous infection of the brain and the spinal cord.
  • The bacteria is spread from person to person through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact, especially in over-crowded areas.
  • The early symptoms include fever, headache and neck stiffness.
  • You can become ill very quickly from meningitis.

    • Where is it?

    Where Meningitis can be found
    Meningococcal disease is prevalent in parts of Africa known as the 'Meningitis Belt', as well as parts of Asia and the Middle East.

    Prevention Tips

    If possible, avoid crowded places where you can't avoid direct contact with infected persons.

    Other simple precautions can help to limit the spread of meningococcal bacteria:

  • Covering one's mouth when coughing or sneezing.
  • Not sharing drinking glasses, water bottles, cigarette, lip balm etc.
  • Decreasing or eliminating alcohol consumption.
  • Washing one's hands after contact with oral secretions.

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